What does the 10th amendment of the United States Constitution stipulate?

The 10th Amendment of the United States Constitution emphasizes the principle of federalism by asserting that powers not expressly granted to the federal government by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. This means that any authority not specifically enumerated in the Constitution as belonging to the federal government belongs to the individual states or the citizens themselves. This provision is crucial in defining the balance of power between the federal and state governments, ensuring that states retain certain rights and responsibilities.

In contrast, while the rights of citizens and the establishment of government are important themes within the Constitution, they are addressed in different amendments or articles. The rights of states are somewhat encompassed within the scope of the 10th Amendment but are not its primary focus; instead, the amendment chiefly delineates the limits of federal power, making it clear that states have authority over matters not specifically assigned to the national government.