What aggravating factor increases the penalty for obstructing a highway or other passageway to a State Jail Felony?

The aggravating factor that increases the penalty for obstructing a highway or other passageway to a State Jail Felony is preventing emergency vehicles. This factor is significant because emergency vehicles—such as ambulances, fire trucks, and police cars—are essential for public safety and health. When access is obstructed, it can delay critical emergency response times, potentially leading to serious harm or even loss of life.

Legislation often emphasizes the protection of access for emergency services, recognizing that such obstruction poses a distinct risk to the community. As a result, any act that prevents these vehicles from performing their vital functions is treated more seriously under the law, leading to heightened penalties compared to other forms of obstruction that may not carry such immediate consequences for public safety.

This is why preventing emergency vehicles is considered an aggravating factor in the context of obstructing passageways. It directly impacts life-saving operations, warranting a stronger legal response.